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armoracia
Scientific Name: Armoracia
Family: Brassicaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Horseradish: A Zesty Perennial
Horseradish, scientifically known as Armoracia rusticana, is a perennial plant with a pungent root widely used as a spice. It's also known as horse radish.
Considerations for Pets
- Horseradish root is known for its strong, pungent taste.
Considerations for Children
- Horseradish root is known for its strong, pungent taste.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Armoracia rusticana
- Synonym: Cochlearia armoracia
- Family: Brassicaceae (also known as Cruciferae or Mustard Family)
- Other Synonyms: Armoracia lapathifolia, Armoracia sativa, Nasturtium armoracia, Rorippa armoracia, Rorippa rusticana, Armoracia armoracia, Cochlearia rusticana, Armoracia sativa Bernh
Distribution and Habitat
- Horseradish originated in southern Russia and eastern Ukraine.
- It is not known in the wild but is naturalized throughout temperate Europe.
- It has spread to North America and elsewhere.
- It is fairly common in Leicestershire and Rutland, UK.
Morphology and Growth
- Armoracia rusticana is a perennial growing to 0.7 m (2ft 4in) by 0.8 m (2ft 7in) at a fast rate.
- It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender.
- Flowering stalks can grow to about 1-4 feet tall.
- Roots can be fusiform or cylindrical, fleshy or woody.
- Stems can grow to 5-12 (-20) dm.
Ecological Role
- Horseradish is a vigorous grower that spreads.
Uses
- The root is used as a condiment.
- Historically used medicinally for rheumatism, bronchitis, cough, fever, skin, hair and urinary problems.
- Used in homoeopathic preparations.
- Used as cosmetic and flavor agents.
Further Information
- RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) provides help and information on Armoracia rusticana.
- NC State University provides information on plants including Armoracia rusticana.