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peltula lichen

Scientific Name: Peltula michoacanensis

Family: Peltulaceae

Category: Lichen

Growth: Lichenous

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Peltula Lichen

Peltula is a genus of small, dark brown to olive or dark gray squamulose lichens. They are found growing on rock (saxicolous) or soil (terricolous).

Considerations for Pets

  • Peltula lichens can be found growing on rocks and soil, which are areas accessible to many pets.

Scientific Classification and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Peltula
  • Common Name: Peltula Lichen, Rock Olive Lichen (for some species)
  • Family: Peltulaceae
  • Kingdom: Fungi
  • Synonyms:
    • Dermatocarpon euplocum (Ach.) A.L. Sm.
    • Lichen euplocus Ach.

Distribution and Habitat

  • Peltula species are found in various regions, including Australia, the arid regions, the Nama Karoo (Namibia), and North America.
  • Specific locations mentioned include the Kimberleys in Western Australia, the Channel Islands (California), Arizona Sonoran Desert, and the Netherlands Antilles (Saba).

Morphological Characteristics

  • Peltula lichens are described as small and squamulose.
  • Some species, like those in the "Rock-olive lichens" group, have dark olive to olive-brown, scaly to minutely shrubby forms, with flattened to erect, rather round lobes.
  • Peltula euploca is a small, foliose, stratified lichen up to 1-1.5 cm wide, with bluish, grayish, olive, or blackish soredia.

Ecological Role

  • Peltula lichens are part of lichen-dominated biological soil crusts (BSCs) found in various areas.
  • Some species contain cyanobacteria which fix nitrogen.

Quirky Facts

  • Some Peltula species are called "Rock Olive Lichens" due to their appearance.

Specific Species

  • Peltula africana
  • Peltula auriculata
  • Peltula bolanderi (Bolander's Peltula Lichen)
  • Peltula clavata (Peltula Lichen)
  • Peltula coriacea
  • Peltula cylindrica
  • Peltula euploca
  • Peltula inversa
  • Peltula omphaliza
  • Peltula patellata
  • Peltula patellata subsp. australiensis
  • Peltula richardsii
  • Peltula tortuosa
  • Peltula zahlbruckneri

Further Information

  • Lichens of North America (Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001))
  • Muelleria 6: 495–517 (1988) - The lichen genera Heppia and Peltula in Australia