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peltula lichen
Scientific Name: Peltula michoacanensis
Family: Peltulaceae
Category: Lichen
Growth: Lichenous
Duration:
Other Names:
Peltula Lichen
Peltula is a genus of small, dark brown to olive or dark gray squamulose lichens. They are found growing on rock (saxicolous) or soil (terricolous).
Considerations for Pets
- Peltula lichens can be found growing on rocks and soil, which are areas accessible to many pets.
Scientific Classification and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Peltula
- Common Name: Peltula Lichen, Rock Olive Lichen (for some species)
- Family: Peltulaceae
- Kingdom: Fungi
- Synonyms:
- Dermatocarpon euplocum (Ach.) A.L. Sm.
- Lichen euplocus Ach.
Distribution and Habitat
- Peltula species are found in various regions, including Australia, the arid regions, the Nama Karoo (Namibia), and North America.
- Specific locations mentioned include the Kimberleys in Western Australia, the Channel Islands (California), Arizona Sonoran Desert, and the Netherlands Antilles (Saba).
Morphological Characteristics
- Peltula lichens are described as small and squamulose.
- Some species, like those in the "Rock-olive lichens" group, have dark olive to olive-brown, scaly to minutely shrubby forms, with flattened to erect, rather round lobes.
- Peltula euploca is a small, foliose, stratified lichen up to 1-1.5 cm wide, with bluish, grayish, olive, or blackish soredia.
Ecological Role
- Peltula lichens are part of lichen-dominated biological soil crusts (BSCs) found in various areas.
- Some species contain cyanobacteria which fix nitrogen.
Quirky Facts
- Some Peltula species are called "Rock Olive Lichens" due to their appearance.
Specific Species
- Peltula africana
- Peltula auriculata
- Peltula bolanderi (Bolander's Peltula Lichen)
- Peltula clavata (Peltula Lichen)
- Peltula coriacea
- Peltula cylindrica
- Peltula euploca
- Peltula inversa
- Peltula omphaliza
- Peltula patellata
- Peltula patellata subsp. australiensis
- Peltula richardsii
- Peltula tortuosa
- Peltula zahlbruckneri
Further Information
- Lichens of North America (Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001))
- Muelleria 6: 495–517 (1988) - The lichen genera Heppia and Peltula in Australia