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pygmy manzanita

Scientific Name: Arctostaphylos mendocinoensis

Family: Ericaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Shrub

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Arctostaphylos mendocinoensis - Pygmy Manzanita

Arctostaphylos mendocinoensis, commonly known as Pygmy Manzanita, is a species within the manzanita genus. This plant is notable for its connection to pygmy forests and its specific habitat.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Arctostaphylos mendocinoensis P.V. Wells
  • Common Name: Pygmy Manzanita
  • Family: Belongs to the genus Arctostaphylos, which includes various manzanita species.
  • Synonyms and Alternative Names:
    • Arctostaphylos nummularia subsp. mendocinoensis (P.V. Wells) V.T. Parker
    • Arctostaphylos nummularia ssp. mendocinoensis

Distribution and Habitat

  • Endemic to Mendocino County, California.
  • Frequently found in pygmy forests, including those on the Pygmy Forest Ecological Staircase along Jug Handle Creek.
  • Also observed on Hood Mountain in Sonoma County, California.
  • Specific locations include areas around Lindquist Ridge, approximately 1,500 feet above sea level.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Typically a shrub or groundcover.
  • Reaches a width of up to 6 feet (W:6').
  • Perennial plant, indicating a lifespan of more than two years.

Ecological Role

  • Often associated with specific soil types found in pygmy forests.
  • Can be found in association with Mendocino Cypress and other pygmy forest flora.

Cultivation

  • Requires frequent watering, approximately every 2-3 weeks, reducing frequency with abundant rains.
  • Thrives in zones 9a-11.

Quirky Facts

  • The term "pygmy forest" has been in use since the mid-1800s to describe ecosystems featuring stunted tree and shrub growth.
  • Pygmy Manzanita is sometimes found alongside other plants such as rhododendron, huckleberry, and Labrador Tea in pygmy forests.

Further Information

  • Discover Life offers information about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of Arctostaphylos mendocinoensis.
  • Additional information is available on Garden Guides related to gardening with Pygmy Manzanita.