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Allegheny-spurge

Scientific Name: Pachysandra procumbens

Family: Buxaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Subshrub, Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names: FL (Allegheny spurge), IN (Allegheny spurge)

       

Pachysandra procumbens: Allegheny Spurge

Pachysandra procumbens, commonly known as Allegheny Spurge, Mountain Spurge, or Allegheny Pachysandra, is a flowering plant that makes an excellent groundcover.

Considerations for Pets

  • The text mentions that Pachysandra procumbens is a member of the Buxaceae (Boxwood) family.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Pachysandra procumbens Michaux
  • Common Names: Allegheny Spurge, Mountain Spurge, Allegheny Pachysandra
  • Family: Buxaceae (Boxwood family)
  • Synonyms: Mountain Pachysandra

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to the southeast United States, specifically from West Virginia down through Louisiana and across to Florida.
  • Hardy to zone 5, and warmer parts of zone 4.
  • Often found in woodland gardens and areas with dappled shade.

Morphology and Growth Habits

  • A low-growing perennial that spreads via long rhizomes.
  • Grows 8-12 inches tall and spreads indefinitely.
  • Bluish-green leaves are slightly mottled and held on upright stems.
  • Leaves have a scalloped margin.
  • It is considered a semi-evergreen to evergreen subshrub depending on the climate.
  • Forms clumps and a dense groundcover.
  • Fragrant, white or pink spikes of flowers emerge in early spring.

Ecological Role

  • A native groundcover that is becoming increasingly popular.
  • Not as rampant as its Japanese cousin (Pachysandra terminalis), making it a preferable alternative for some gardeners.
  • Tolerates both drought and shade.

Quirky Facts

  • It is considered an "artisanal" and "locogro" choice by some, as it is a native alternative to more common groundcovers.

Further Information

  • More information and care tips can be found at www.pachysandra.net.
  • Information is also available from the USDA Forest Service - Region 8 - Southern.
  • The RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) also provides help and information.