SafePlants

Paeonia lactiflora: The Chinese Peony

Paeonia lactiflora, commonly known as the Chinese peony, is a beloved herbaceous perennial flowering plant with a rich history and cultural significance.

Considerations for Pets

• The text mentions the use of peonies in traditional Chinese medicine, although not specifically Paeonia lactiflora. It is prudent to consult with a veterinarian regarding potential effects on pets if ingested.

Considerations for Children

• The text mentions the use of peonies in traditional Chinese medicine, although not specifically Paeonia lactiflora. It is prudent to consult with a pediatrician regarding potential effects on children if ingested.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Paeonia lactiflora
• Common Names: Chinese peony, Peony
• Family: Paeoniaceae
• Genus: Paeonia (the only genus in the family Paeoniaceae)
• Synonyms and related terms: Peony albiflora Humei, Bai Shao, Chi Shao, Chinese Peony, Common Peony, Coral Peony, Cortex Moutan

Distribution and Habitat

• Native to central and eastern Asia, from eastern Tibet across northern China.
• Cultivated in China, specifically in the provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• Herbaceous perennial.
• Grows to approximately 0.8 meters (2ft 7in) in height and 0.5 meters (1ft 8in) in width.
• Medium growth rate.
• Flowers in June.
• Hardy to zone (UK) 6.
• Characterized by flamboyant blooms and interesting foliage.

Historical and Traditional Uses

• Ancient Chinese texts mention the peony was used for flavoring food.
• Used in traditional Chinese medicine (Paeoniae Radix) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, although this may not be specifically Paeonia lactiflora.
• Objects of aesthetic fascination in China since at least the Sui Dynasty (589-618 CE), inspiring painters and poets.

Quirky Facts

• The Chinese refer to peonies as the "King of Flowers" or the "Flower Fairy."
• The Luoyang Peony Festival is a very popular event among Chinese artists and peony enthusiasts.
• Peonies are esteemed as a symbol for nobility and value in Chinese culture.

Interactions with Other Organisms

• Mention of the "Double Sweet Scented Chinese Peony Joseph Sabine" implies the plant attracts pollinators.

Further Information

• WebMD provides patient medical information for PEONY.
• Dave's Garden offers tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants.
• Pinterest features boards about peonies, including Chinese Painting and Peony Painting.