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smooth rockcress
Scientific Name: Arabis laevigata var. laevigata
Family: Brassicaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Biennial
Other Names:
Smooth Rockcress (Boechera laevigata)
Boechera laevigata, commonly known as smooth rockcress or smooth bankcress, is a flowering plant belonging to the mustard family (Brassicaceae).
Considerations for Pets
- This plant produces pods.
- The plant has been found to attract insects.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Boechera laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Al-Shehbaz
- Synonyms:
- Arabis laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Poir.
- Borodinia laevigata (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) P.J. Alexander & Windham
- Arabis laevigata var. laevigata
- Family: Brassicaceae (Mustard family)
- Kingdom: Plantae
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to many areas of the eastern United States.
- Found in rocky woods, floodplains, and thickets.
- Prefers rocky, high-pH sites.
- Observed on Theodore Roosevelt Island, in Washington, D.C., USA.
- Also found in Minnesota and most New England states, though not common.
Morphological Characteristics
- Biennial plant.
- In the first year, it forms a rosette of basal leaves that span about 6 inches across.
- Basal leaves can grow up to 3 inches long.
- Erect stems grow to 3 to 3-1/2 feet high, smooth, and green with minor branching.
- Flowers are greenish-white or white, less than 0.5 cm in size, with 4 petals and 4 green sepals.
- Fruits are curved and drooping pods, 8-10 cm long, spreading horizontally.
- Stems and leaves are hairless and pale bluish-green.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- The plant attracts insects.
- Serves as an egg-laying host plant for the Falcate Orangetip butterfly.
Resources and Further Information
- Discover Life: Provides information about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of Boechera laevigata.
- Wikimedia Commons: Contains images of Boechera laevigata.