SafePlants

Peony: A Celebration of Spring's Beauty

The peony, a symbol of spring and glamour, is celebrated for its large, often double flowers and captivating fragrance. This page explores various aspects of this beloved perennial, from its botanical classification to its cultural significance.

Scientific Name and Common Names

• Scientific Name: Paeonia
• Common Name: Peony

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Genus: Paeonia
• Family: Paeoniaceae (Peonies are the only genus in this family.)

Distribution and Habitat

• Peonies are native to Asia, Europe, and Western North America.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• Peonies are herbaceous perennials, known for their large, beautiful flowers.
• Some varieties are late-flowering and pale pink.
• Stems are sturdy, making them suitable for bouquets.
• Foliage is lush and dark green.
• Peonies can be grown as tree peonies or herbaceous peonies.
• Peony flowers are often scented.

Cultivation and Care

• Bare-root peonies are ideally planted in Oct-Nov while the soil is still warm.
• Container-grown plants can be planted at any time.
• Plant peonies 2-3 feet apart.
• Planting at the correct depth will ensure abundant blooms.
• Staking with bamboo canes may be necessary to support large flowers.

Quirky Facts

• The peony is named after Paean, a student of the Greek god of medicine, Asclepius. Zeus transformed Paean into the peony.
• Henry Mitchell, an American writer, described the peony as "the fattest and most scrumptious of all flowers, a rare fusion of fluff and majesty."
• The Luoyang Peony Festival is a popular event in China, attracting artists from around the world.

Interactions with Other Organisms

• Peonies are popular cut flowers, lasting up to two weeks in a vase.

Resources and Further Information

• Thompson & Morgan TV offers video guides on peony care.
• The Martha Stewart Show features growing tips for peonies from Kathleen Gagan.
• www.peonyandsage.com offers vintage and French-inspired fabrics.