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Jack in the pulpit
Scientific Name: Arisaema
Family: Araceae
Category: Monocot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Jack-in-the-Pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum)
The Jack-in-the-Pulpit, scientifically known as Arisaema triphyllum, is a captivating wildflower found in woodlands. Its unique structure and life history make it a favorite among nature enthusiasts.
Common Names
- Jack-in-the-Pulpit
- Bog Onion
- Brown Dragon
- Indian Turnip
- American Wake Robin
- Wild Turnip
- Dragonroot
- Devil's Dear
- Wake Robin
- Starch Wort
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott
- Family: Araceae (Arum family)
- Synonyms:
- A. atrorubens
- Arum triphyllum
Considerations for Pets and Children
- All parts of the Jack-in-the-Pulpit contain calcium oxalate crystals (raphites), which are similar to those found in Philodendron and Dieffenbachia.
- The plant produces clusters of bright red berries in late summer.
- The roots are also considered potentially poisonous.
Description
- A stemless, herbaceous perennial plant typically growing 1 to 2 feet tall (approximately 30-90 cm).
- Usually has one or two long-stalked, three-parted (trifoliate) leaves.
- The "pulpit" is a spathe (a hooded floral leaf), often striped purple and green.
- The "Jack" is a flower-bearing spadix, an erect spike containing tiny flowers.
- In late summer, it produces a mace-like cluster of bright red berries.
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to eastern and midwestern North America.
- Grows in moist understories of woodland habitats and rich, moist deciduous woods.
- Can be cultivated in shade gardens elsewhere, including the western United States.
Quirky Facts
- The plant has the ability to change sex.
- Its singular appearance with the mace-like cluster of red berries has inspired numerous folk names.