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peanut
Scientific Name: Arachis hypogaea
Family: Fabaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Annual, Perennial
Other Names:
Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)
The peanut, scientifically known as Arachis hypogaea, is also commonly called groundnut. It's a globally significant crop.
Considerations for Pets
- Peanut allergy is one of the most common food allergies, and can also be present in animals.
Considerations for Children
- Peanut allergy is one of the most common food allergies. For some people with peanut allergy, even tiny amounts of peanuts can cause a serious reaction.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Arachis hypogaea
- Common Name: Peanut, Groundnut
- Part of the Leguminosae family, along with beans and peas.
Distribution and Habitat
- Widely grown in the tropics and subtropics.
- Grown by both smallholder and large commercial producers.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Peanuts grow underground, unlike tree nuts that grow on trees.
- Legumes are edible seeds enclosed in pods.
Quirky Facts
- It takes about 540 peanuts to make a 12-ounce jar of peanut butter.
Ecological Role
- It is classified as both a grain legume and an oil crop due to its high oil content.