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Fraser fir
Scientific Name: Abies fraseri
Family: Pinaceae
Category: Gymnosperm
Growth: Tree
Duration: Perennial
Other Names: TN (Fraser fir)
Fraser Fir: The All-American Christmas Tree
The Fraser fir, scientifically known as Abies fraseri, is a popular choice for Christmas trees, prized for its fragrance, needle retention, and attractive form. It is also commonly called southern balsam fir, mountain balsam, or she-balsam.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Abies fraseri
- Family: Pinaceae (Pine family)
Distribution and Habitat
Native to the Appalachian Mountains, the Fraser fir occupies a restricted range at high altitudes in the southeastern United States. It is frequently found with red spruce (Picea rubens) and paper birch (Betula papyrifera) above 1,500 meters.
Considerations for Pets
- The Fraser Fir contains needles, which may be a consideration if ingested.
- The Fraser Fir has a balsam scent.
Considerations for Children
- The Fraser Fir contains needles, which may be a consideration if ingested.
- The Fraser Fir has a balsam scent.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- The Fraser fir is a small- to medium-sized tree.
- Branches turn slightly upward.
- Needles are dark blue-green, generally dense, and soft to the touch with a silvery underside.
- The tree exhibits good form and needle retention.
- It has a narrower and more compact shape compared to other firs like the Nordmann Fir.
Quirky Facts
- The Fraser fir is named for John Fraser (1750-1811), a Scottish botanist.
- The tree has a unique fresh citrus fragrance.