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jackfruit

Scientific Name: Artocarpus heterophyllus

Family: Moraceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Tree

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Jackfruit: The "Miracle" Fruit

The jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), also known as jack tree, jakfruit, or simply jack/jak, is gaining popularity as a versatile food source and meat substitute. It's known for its immense size and potential culinary uses.

Considerations for Pets

  • The text mentions that the jackfruit is the largest tree-borne fruit, growing up to 80 or even 90 pounds.
  • The fruit has a spiny exterior.

Scientific Classification and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Artocarpus heterophyllus
  • Common Names: Jackfruit, jack tree, jakfruit, jack, jak
  • Family: Mulberry and fig family (Moraceae)
  • Synonyms: The text mentions the scientific name Artocarpus heterophyllus may also serve as a synonym for jackfruit tree.

Distribution and Habitat

  • Believed to be indigenous to the rain forests of the Western Ghats of India.
  • Spread early on to other parts of India and Southeast Asia.
  • Cultivated at low elevations throughout India.
  • Also found in South and Southeast Asia.

Morphological Characteristics

  • The jackfruit is the largest tree-borne fruit in the world.
  • Fruits can weigh up to 75-80 pounds, sometimes even 90 pounds.
  • Average size is 1-2 feet long and 9-12 inches wide.
  • Skin is described as green-yellow and knobbly-skinned (spiny).
  • The jackfruit tree bears massive fruits from the trunk and lower branches.
  • The tree has broad, waxy leaves.
  • The tree is described as a large, tropical, milky-juiced tree with stiff and glossy green leaves.

Culinary Uses and Interesting Facts

  • The jackfruit is being hailed as a "miracle" crop that could save millions from starvation.
  • It has a distinctive, musky smell.
  • Young green jackfruit can be used as a shredded meat substitute, especially for vegan dishes.
  • It's similar in texture to chicken or pulled pork.
  • It is rich in energy, dietary fiber, minerals, and vitamins yet contains no saturated fats or cholesterol.

Resources

  • Fairchild Tropical Garden (mentioned in relation to grafting).
  • Behr.com (referenced in relation to "Jackfruit" as a color).