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Nylandtia

Scientific Name: Nylandtia

Family: Polygalaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Nylandtia: A Unique Fynbos Shrub

Nylandtia is a small genus of shrubs belonging to the Polygalaceae family. Native to South Africa, these plants are known for their adaptability and intriguing characteristics.

Considerations for Pets

  • Nylandtia spinosa has stiff and spiny branches.
  • The fleshy fruits are bright red when ripe.

Considerations for Children

  • Nylandtia spinosa has stiff and spiny branches.
  • The fleshy fruits are bright red when ripe.

Scientific Name and Common Names

  • Scientific Name: Nylandtia Dumort.
  • Common Names: Tortoise Berry, Skilpadbessie, Duinebessie (Afrikaans)

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Family: Polygalaceae (Milkwort family)
  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Synonyms:
    • Mundia Kunth (in part)
    • Mundia spinosa (L.) DC.
    • Muraltia spinosa (L.) F. Forest et J. C. Manning
    • Polygala spinosa
    • Mundtia scoparia Eckl. &amp Zeyh. (synonym of Nylandtia scoparia)
  • Type Species: Nylandtia spinosa (L.) Dumort.

Distribution and Habitat

  • Endemic to the fynbos and Succulent Karoo regions of South Africa, particularly the winter-rainfall areas of the Cape region.
  • Observed near the Atlantic coast on the southern Cape.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Characterized as a stiff, spiny shrub.
  • Can grow into a large shrub, reaching 5-10 feet in height.
  • May exhibit a groundcover or low-growing habit.

Quirky Facts

  • Despite being a "spiny stiff shrub," Nylandtia can produce "profuse orchid-like pink flowers."

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • The fruits of Nylandtia spinosa are consumed by the Angulate Tortoise (Chersina angulata).

Further Information

  • GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network)
  • Red List of South African Plants
  • Dave's Garden
  • B and T World Seeds' database
  • Discover Life
  • Plantillustrations.org
  • Yumpu.com (magazines)