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pelicanflower

Scientific Name: Aristolochia grandiflora

Family: Aristolochiaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Vine

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Pelican Flower (Aristolochia spp.)

The term "Pelican Flower" refers to several vines within the genus Aristolochia, particularly Aristolochia grandiflora and Aristolochia gigantea. These plants are known for their uniquely shaped flowers that, in their unopened bud stage, resemble a sleeping pelican.

Considerations for Pets

  • Aristolochia species are vines, and may present a risk of entanglement.

Considerations for Children

  • Aristolochia species are vines, and may present a risk of entanglement.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Aristolochia grandiflora and Aristolochia gigantea
  • Common Names: Pelican Flower, Giant Pelican Flower, Brazilian Dutchman's Pipe, Giant Dutchman's Pipe, Calico Flower, Fly Catcher Flower
  • Family: Aristolochiaceae
  • Synonyms: Aristolochia sylvicola (for Aristolochia gigantea)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to: Caribbean, Central America, Brazil, Mexico, Panama, West Indies
  • Can be found in tropical regions and is grown as an ornamental plant.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Deciduous, high-climbing vine that can reach 15-20 feet with support.
  • Produces large, heart-shaped leaves.
  • Flowers are trumpet-shaped and among the world's largest, reaching up to 3 feet wide.
  • The flowers are often creamy white with maroon markings and have a distinctive "Dutchman's Pipe" shape.

Ecological Role

  • Flowers attract flies and wasps as pollinators.
  • Serves as a food plant for tropical swallowtail butterflies.

Quirky Facts

  • The Pelican Flower emits an odor similar to rotting meat to attract its pollinators.
  • The flowers can trap insects inside while they are carrying out pollination.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Pollinated by flies and wasps.
  • Acts as a food source for swallowtail butterflies.

Further Information

  • Dave's Garden: A community for sharing gardening tips and ideas.