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arthothelium lichen

Scientific Name: Arthothelium gregarium

Family:

Category: Lichen

Growth: Lichenous

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Arthothelium Lichen

Arthothelium is a genus of lichen, often referred to by the common name "Arthothelium Lichen." This entry provides information compiled from various sources about this fascinating group of organisms.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Arthothelium A. Massal.
  • Common Name: Arthothelium Lichen
  • Family: Arthoniaceae (though some sources list it as "Uncertain Ascomycota Family" or "Uncertain Lichen Family")
  • Rank: Species
  • Synonyms:
    • Arthothelium ilicinum var. reagens
    • Arthothelium reagans

Distribution and Habitat

Arthothelium lichens have a widespread distribution, found in various locations including:

  • Britain
  • Singapore
  • Taiwan
  • India
  • West Bengal

Some species are found in woodlands, particularly on bark of trees such as Beech and Rowan. Specific habitats can include hazelwoods.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Growth Habit: Lichenous

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Arthothelium is a dual organism, consisting of both an alga (or cyanobacterium) and a fungus.
  • Some species are epiphytic lichens, affected by the presence of phorophytes.

Quirky Facts

  • Arthothelium galapagoense produces a cyclic depsipeptide called Arthogalin.

Resources and Further Information

  • NBNSYS0000015525
  • EOL (Encyclopedia of Life)
  • Louisiana State University Herbarium Lichen Collection