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smallhead arnica

Scientific Name: Arnica gracilis

Family: Asteraceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Arnica montana and Other Species

Arnica is a genus of perennial, herbaceous plants, well-known for its historical and current uses. The text mentions several species, including Arnica montana and Arnica gracilis (slender arnica).

Taxonomy and Nomenclature:

  • Scientific Name: Arnica montana Linn.
  • Family: Compositae (Asteraceae)
  • Synonyms:
    • English: Celtic nard, Leopard's bane, Mountain arnica, Mountain tobacco, Wolf's bane
    • French: (Not specified in text, but often "Arnica des montagnes" or similar)

Common Names:

  • Leopard's Bane
  • Mountain Arnica
  • Slender Arnica (Arnica gracilis) also known as small-head arnica, slender leopardbane

Considerations for Pets:

  • Arnica is sometimes used in veterinary medicine, including for dogs with brain or spinal cord injuries. The text mentions the use of arnica pellets for dogs. Consult with a veterinarian before administering any herbal remedies to your pet.

Considerations for Children:

  • The text mentions using homeopathic arnica for children's bumps and bruises. It also references an ailment resulting in an abnormally small head in newborns. Always consult with a pediatrician or qualified healthcare provider for medical advice concerning children.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits:

  • Arnica montana has a flower head composed of many small flowers. Each of these individual flowers produces a single seed.
  • The upper leaves are opposed and spear-shaped.
  • Slender arnica blooms in June and July.

Distribution and Habitat:

  • Arnica grows best in moist, peaty siliceous soils. Chalky soils are harmful to the plant.
  • One photograph included in the text was taken on Little Mt. Adams.

Traditional Uses and Properties:

  • Arnica montana is a well-known homeopathic remedy.
  • It is traditionally used to treat bruising, muscular strains, wounds, and swelling.
  • Creams and ointments made from the flower head are used for muscle soreness.

Interactions with Other Organisms:

  • Sesquiterpenes constitute 0.2-0.8% of the flower head of Arnica montana.