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nutmeg

Scientific Name: Myristica

Family: Myristicaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Myristica fragrans: Nutmeg

Nutmeg is a well-known spice derived from the nutmeg tree.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Myristica fragrans
  • Family: Myristicaceae
  • Nutmeg is one of two spices derived from trees in the genus Myristica, the other being mace.

Distribution and Habitat

  • Nutmeg trees are native to several Indonesian islands, specifically the Moluccas, or Spice Islands.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Myristica fragrans is described as a large, tropical evergreen tree.
  • The nutmeg itself is the hard, aromatic seed found within the fruit of the tree.
  • Mace is the dried, lacy membrane that surrounds the nutmeg seed.

Uses

  • Nutmeg is primarily known for its culinary applications as a spice, offering a warm, spicy-sweet flavor.
  • Historically, nutmeg has been used in medicine, as a narcotic, aphrodisiac, dream enhancer, and inebriant.

Quirky Facts

  • Nutmeg is commonly associated with drinking due to its presence in eggnog and other holiday drinks.