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Florida cacalia

Scientific Name: Arnoglossum floridanum

Family: Asteraceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Florida Cacalia (Arnoglossum floridanum)

Arnoglossum floridanum, commonly known as Florida Cacalia or Florida Indian Plantain, is a forb/herb (a non-woody plant that is not a grass).

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Arnoglossum floridanum (Gray) H.Rob.
  • Synonyms:
    • Cacalia floridana Gray
    • Cacalia floridana A. Gray
    • Cacalia diversifolia Torr. &amp Gray (Variable-leaved Indian Plantain)
    • Conophora floridana (based on Type specimen)
  • Family: Asteraceae (Composite)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Primarily found in Florida.
  • Also found in adjacent Alabama and recorded in three counties in Georgia.

Morphological Characteristics

  • A non-woody plant (forb/herb).
  • Leaves can be variable in shape.

Ecological Role

  • Attracts a native Florida leafminer, Phyllocnistis insignis (Lepidoptera).

Additional Information

  • Can tolerate temperatures a few degrees below zero.
  • Available for purchase as plants and seeds online and offline.

Further Resources

  • Discover Life: Provides information on the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of Arnoglossum floridanum.