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abaca
Scientific Name: Musa textilis
Family: Musaceae
Category: Monocot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Abaca (Musa textilis)
Abaca, scientifically known as Musa textilis, is a species of banana primarily cultivated for its strong leaf fibers. It is also commonly referred to as Manila hemp, Cebu hemp, or Davao hemp, although it is not related to true hemp.
Considerations for Pets
- Abaca fibers are extracted from the leaf stalks (petioles) of the plant.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Musa textilis
- Family: Banana family (Musaceae, inferred from text relating it to the banana)
- Common Names: Manila hemp, Cebu hemp, Davao hemp
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to the Philippines.
- Commercially grown in the Philippines, Ecuador, and Costa Rica.
- Widely distributed in the humid tropics.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- A large herbaceous Asian plant that closely resembles the common banana.
- Fibers are extracted from the leaf sheath around the trunk.
Ecological Role
- Mentioned in the context of sustainability projects aimed at revitalizing its production in the Philippines.
Quirky Facts
- Abaca fiber is used in various applications, including specialty papers, handwoven natural rugs, and even coffins.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- ABACA is mentioned as a National Heritage Park that provides a habitat for native birds and fauna in Fiji.