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strawberrytree

Scientific Name: Muntingia calabura

Family: Elaeocarpaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Tree, Shrub

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Arbutus unedo: The Strawberry Tree

Arbutus unedo, commonly known as the strawberry tree, is an evergreen shrub or small tree admired for its unique appearance and year-round interest.

Considerations for Pets

  • The plant has leathery foliage.
  • It produces strawberry-like fruit, which may be attractive to pets.

Considerations for Children

  • The plant has neatly serrated leathery foliage.
  • It produces strawberry-like fruit, which may be attractive to children.

Scientific Classification

  • Scientific Name: Arbutus unedo
  • Common Name: Strawberry Tree
  • Family: Ericaceae (Heath family)
  • Synonyms: Arbutus vulgaris, Unedo edulis

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to the Mediterranean region and western Europe.
  • In Ireland, it's known as the Killarney strawberry tree and grows along the coast.
  • Also native to Israel, a geographical separation attributed to unknown causes.

Morphology and Growth Habits

  • Evergreen shrub or small tree.
  • Can grow up to 20-25 feet in height when pruned. In Ireland, it can reach heights of up to 15 meters.
  • Bushy habit with rough brown bark and dark green leathery leaves with serrated edges.
  • Spreading, rounded shape.
  • Produces small, bell-shaped creamy-white or pink flowers.
  • Develops red, strawberry-like fruits in autumn.
  • Fruits are globular with a rough-textured skin, candy apple red, and about 3/4 inch in diameter.

Quirky Facts

  • The fruit takes 12 months to ripen, so the tree often carries both mature fruit and flowers at the same time.
  • Strawberry Tree honey has a strong bitter flavour and is loved by honey connoisseurs worldwide, notably in Sardinia where it is known as "Miele".
  • The tree is sometimes used as a solar-powered charging station in public places.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Subject to Arbutus leaf spot.

Further Information

  • The tree guide at arborday.org offers information on the Strawberry Tree, including size, height, growth rate, sun and soil preference.
  • Monrovia offers details and information on Dwarf Strawberry Tree and best practices for plant performance.
  • The Woodland Trust provides information on Arbutus unedo.