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Indianpipe
Scientific Name: Monotropa uniflora
Family: Monotropaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Monotropa uniflora: The Ghost Plant
Monotropa uniflora, commonly known as the ghost plant, Indian pipe, or corpse plant, is a fascinating and easily recognizable perennial wildflower.
Considerations for Pets
- This plant produces sap, though the text does not specify if it is irritating.
Considerations for Children
- The plant turns black when bruised or dried.
Quirky Facts
- Monotropa uniflora lacks chlorophyll, the pigment that gives most plants their green color.
- The common name "Indian pipe" refers to the flower's shape, which resembles a pipe bowl.
Nomenclature and Taxonomy
- Scientific Name: Monotropa uniflora L.
- Common Names: Ghost plant, Indian pipe, corpse plant, death plant, ice plant, ghost flower, bird's nest, fairy smoke, eyebright, fit plant, convulsion root, Indianpipe
- Family: Ericaceae (Crowberry family) (Previously in Monotropaceae)
- Synonyms: Monotropa
- The Latin name, Monotropa uniflora, means "once turned single flower," describing how each stem holds a single flower that starts pointed downwards.
Distribution and Habitat
- Monotropa uniflora has a wide geographic distribution throughout the United States, from Maine.
- Native to temperate regions of Udmurtiya.
- Found in shady woods rich in decaying plant matter.
- It can be found at the Paul Smiths VIC and other locations in the Adirondacks.
Morphological Characteristics
- A herbaceous perennial plant.
- Typically consists of a cluster of unbranched erect stems about 3-9 inches tall.
- Stems are terete (round in cross-section).
- Characterized by its opaque white color (sometimes red, rarely pink).
- The plant is entirely white.
- The ivory-white, waxy stem grows 4-10 inches.
- Scalelike leaves
Ecological Role
- Indian Pipe is a perennial plant without chlorophyll.
- It is a saprophytic plant, meaning it obtains nutrients from decaying organic matter.
- It functions more like a parasite, using a fungus as a bridge to connect to a host plant.
Traditional and Medicinal Uses
- Traditionally, Indian Pipe has been associated with activating rising above arguing, warring, resentment, and grudges.
Further Information
- Tom Volk's Fungus of the Month for October 2002 features Monotropa uniflora.
- Information for this species page was gathered in part by Aaron Serene.