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Indianpipe

Scientific Name: Monotropa uniflora

Family: Monotropaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Monotropa uniflora: The Ghost Plant

Monotropa uniflora, commonly known as the ghost plant, Indian pipe, or corpse plant, is a fascinating and easily recognizable perennial wildflower.

Considerations for Pets

  • This plant produces sap, though the text does not specify if it is irritating.

Considerations for Children

  • The plant turns black when bruised or dried.

Quirky Facts

  • Monotropa uniflora lacks chlorophyll, the pigment that gives most plants their green color.
  • The common name "Indian pipe" refers to the flower's shape, which resembles a pipe bowl.

Nomenclature and Taxonomy

  • Scientific Name: Monotropa uniflora L.
  • Common Names: Ghost plant, Indian pipe, corpse plant, death plant, ice plant, ghost flower, bird's nest, fairy smoke, eyebright, fit plant, convulsion root, Indianpipe
  • Family: Ericaceae (Crowberry family) (Previously in Monotropaceae)
  • Synonyms: Monotropa
  • The Latin name, Monotropa uniflora, means "once turned single flower," describing how each stem holds a single flower that starts pointed downwards.

Distribution and Habitat

  • Monotropa uniflora has a wide geographic distribution throughout the United States, from Maine.
  • Native to temperate regions of Udmurtiya.
  • Found in shady woods rich in decaying plant matter.
  • It can be found at the Paul Smiths VIC and other locations in the Adirondacks.

Morphological Characteristics

  • A herbaceous perennial plant.
  • Typically consists of a cluster of unbranched erect stems about 3-9 inches tall.
  • Stems are terete (round in cross-section).
  • Characterized by its opaque white color (sometimes red, rarely pink).
  • The plant is entirely white.
  • The ivory-white, waxy stem grows 4-10 inches.
  • Scalelike leaves

Ecological Role

  • Indian Pipe is a perennial plant without chlorophyll.
  • It is a saprophytic plant, meaning it obtains nutrients from decaying organic matter.
  • It functions more like a parasite, using a fungus as a bridge to connect to a host plant.

Traditional and Medicinal Uses

  • Traditionally, Indian Pipe has been associated with activating rising above arguing, warring, resentment, and grudges.

Further Information

  • Tom Volk's Fungus of the Month for October 2002 features Monotropa uniflora.
  • Information for this species page was gathered in part by Aaron Serene.