SafePlants

Monotropa uniflora: The Enigmatic Ghost Plant

Monotropa uniflora, commonly known as the ghost plant, Indian pipe, or corpse plant, is a fascinating and easily recognizable wildflower. Its unique appearance and unusual lifestyle make it a captivating subject for plant enthusiasts.

Considerations for Pets

• The plant is low-lying and found in woodlands, potentially accessible to pets.
• When bruised or dried, the plant turns black, which may indicate the presence of substances that could be of interest.

Considerations for Children

• Other common names include "Corpse Plant", "Death Plant", "Ice Plant", which could be disturbing to children.

Scientific Name and Common Names

• Scientific Name: Monotropa uniflora
• Common Names: Ghost plant, Indian pipe, corpse plant, death plant, ice plant, ghost flower, bird's nest, fairy smoke, eyebright, fit plant, convulsion root, Dutchman's pipe.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Family: Ericaceae (Crowberry family) - previously in Monotropaceae
• Synonyms: Monotropa
• The Latin name Monotropa uniflora means "once turned single flower," referring to the way the stem holds a single flower.

Distribution and Habitat

• Monotropa uniflora has a wide geographic distribution throughout the United States, from Maine, and is native to temperate regions, including Udmurtiya.
• It's typically found in shady woods that are rich in decaying plant matter.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• It's a herbaceous perennial plant.
• The plant typically consists of a cluster of unbranched erect stems about 3-9 inches tall.
• The stems are terete and white (sometimes tinted red, rarely pink).
• It produces ivory-white, waxy stems growing 4-10 inches.
• Each stem is tipped by a single flower shaped like a pipe bowl.
• The plant turns black as the fruit ripens or when it dries.

Ecological Role

• Unlike most plants, Indian Pipe doesn't have chlorophyll.
• It is a saprophytic plant with brittle roots.
• Indian Pipe is a parasite, with fungus acting as a bridge between it and its host.

Quirky Facts

• The common name "Indian Pipe" is descriptive of the shape of the plant, resembling a traditional smoking pipe.
• One legend suggests the plant originated when chiefs were transformed into white-gray flowers, known today as Indian Pipe.