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shoebutton
Scientific Name: Ardisia elliptica
Family: Myrsinaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Tree, Shrub
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Shoebutton Ardisia (Ardisia elliptica)
Ardisia elliptica, commonly known as Shoebutton Ardisia, is an evergreen tree or shrub with notable ecological implications due to its invasive nature in certain regions.
Considerations for Pets
- The text mentions that the fruit of Ardisia elliptica is edible, although not particularly palatable.
Considerations for Children
- The text mentions that the fruit of Ardisia elliptica is edible.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Ardisia elliptica
- Common Names: Shoebutton Ardisia, Inkberry, Seashore Ardisia, Ati Popa'a
- Family: Myrsinaceae
- Synonyms: Ardisia polycephala Wall., A. solanacea Roxb., A. humilis Vahl.
- Taxonomic Rank: Species
- Other Common Names: shoebutton ardisia, ardisie elliptique (French), ati popa'a (French Polynesia).
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to the west coast of India, Sri Lanka, Indochina, Malaysia, Indonesia, and New Guinea.
- Also found in Asia and Malesia from Japan (Ryukyu Islands).
- Grows mainly in wet forests (e.g., rainforests), riparian areas, and disturbed sites within tropical and subtropical regions.
Ecological Role
- Designated as an invasive species in some regions.
- The plant's invasive nature can impact the function of native habitats.
Morphological Characteristics
- Evergreen shrub or small tree that can reach heights of up to 20 ft (6.1 m).
- Leathery leaves that are 3-6 in. (7.6-15.2 cm) long and 1 in. (2.5 cm) wide.
Growth Habits
- Perennial
- Shrub or tree form
Plant Interactions
- May be confused with the native Marble-berry (Ardisia escallonioides) due to similar habitats and appearance.