SafePlants

California Wax Myrtle (Morella californica)

The plant commonly known as California Wax Myrtle has a rich history of taxonomic classification and a variety of uses in both gardens and native habitats.

Considerations for Pets

• This plant produces berries.

Considerations for Children

• This plant produces berries.

Nomenclature and Taxonomy

• Scientific Name: Morella californica (previously Myrica californica)
• Synonyms: Gale californica
• Common Names: California wax myrtle, California bayberry, Pacific wax myrtle, California myrtle, Pacific bayberry, Western bayberry, Bayberry.
• Family: Myricaceae (Sweetgale or Bayberry family)

Distribution and Habitat

• Native to the Pacific coast of North America.
• Ranges from Vancouver Island in Canada, south through Washington and Oregon, to California, reaching as far south as the Long Beach area.
• Common along the coastline of Washington.

Morphology and Growth Habits

• Evergreen shrub or small tree.
• Can grow to be a vigorous, multi-branched shrub, reaching up to 30 feet tall and 20 feet wide.
• Typically grows to 10-12 feet, but can reach 30 feet in height.
• Has many upright stems and a loose form.
• Grows at a medium rate, reaching up to 4 meters (approximately 13 feet).
• Possesses glossy, dark-green, narrow leaves.
• The fruit is a wrinkled purple berry, 4-6.5 mm in diameter, with a waxy coating.
• Dense bushy form, rapid growth, and glossy green leaves make it a popular shrub for screening and hedging.

Ecological Role

• The attractive foliage attracts birds.
• Subject to *Phytophthora taxon morella*, a fungus-like organism.

Additional Information

• Hardy to zone 7 in the UK.
• Flowers in May.
• Leaves are present from January to December.
• Considered one of the best-looking native plants for gardens.
• Has slightly fragrant, evergreen leaves.