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Merrilliodendron
Scientific Name: Merrilliodendron
Family: Icacinaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Merrilliodendron megacarpum
Merrilliodendron megacarpum is the accepted scientific name for a tree species within the genus Merrilliodendron. A common name mentioned is Faniok (Chamorro).
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Family: Icacinaceae
- Kingdom: Plant
- Taxonomic Rank: Species
- Genus: Merrilliodendron
- Synonym: Merrilliodendron rotense Kaneh.
- Basionym: Stemonurus megacarpus (implied via synonymy of genus Merrilliodendron with Stemonurus)
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to regions including the Philippines, Sulawesi, New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands.
- Found in wetland areas and limestone forests.
- Specifically mentioned as a native species in Guam.
- Observed on steep slopes and cliffs.
Morphological Characteristics
- Typically a shrub or tree, generally ranging from 6-15 meters in height, but can reach up to 25 meters.
- The bole (trunk) is usually straight, sometimes fluted, and can reach up to 55 cm in diameter.
- Leaves are oblong to oblong-ovate with a shortly attenuate apex.
Ecological Role
- Forms groves in native habitats.
- Dominates certain forest types, such as Merrilliodendron-Ficus forests.
- The abundance of Merrilliodendron megacarpum is positively related to the abundance of the Rota white-eye bird.
- Serves as nesting habitat for some bird species.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Nests of Rota Bridled White-eye have been found in Merrilliodendron megacarpum.
Constituents and Research
- Studies have been conducted on the constituents of Merrilliodendron megacarpum, identifying potential anticancer agents, including camptothecin.
Further Information
- Information can be found in databases such as WCSP, The Plant List, GRIN Taxonomy, GBIF, IPNI, Australian Plant Name Index, and Index Nominum Genericorum (ING).