SafePlants

Arctomecon Species: Bear Poppies

This page provides information about several species within the genus Arctomecon, commonly known as bear poppies. These include the California bearpoppy, desert bearpoppy and dwarf bearpoppy.

Considerations for Pets

• These plants have hairy leaves.
• These plants produce poppy flowers.

Considerations for Children

• These plants have hairy leaves.
• These plants produce poppy flowers.

Arctomecon californica

• Common Names: California bearpoppy, Las Vegas bearpoppy, golden bearpoppy
• Description: Arctomecon californica, also called the Las Vegas bear poppy, is the largest of the genus, with stems up to 2 feet high and bright yellow flowers.
• Distribution and Habitat: It is found in the Mojave Desert, specifically in harsh, dry, gypsum-rich soils where few other plants can survive.

Arctomecon humilis

• Common Names: Dwarf bear-poppy, Bearclaw Poppy, Little desert-poppy, Common bear-poppy
• Taxonomy and Nomenclature:
  • Scientific Name: Arctomecon humilis Coville
  • Family: Papaveraceae (Poppy Family)
  • Synonym: ARHU3 (USDA Symbol)
• Description: The dwarf bear-poppy is a perennial herb in the poppy family. Plants form rounded clumps and are up to 10 inches high with delicate white flowers.
• Conservation Status: The Dwarf Bear-poppy is on the U.S. Endangered Species List and is classified as endangered in Utah.
• Distribution and Habitat: Critically endangered species endemic to the Moenkopi shale of Washington County, Utah.

Arctomecon merriamii

• Common Names: Desert bearpoppy, white bearpoppy, great bearclaw poppy
• Description: It is a perennial plant, reaching 12-18 inches in height and width, known for its white flowers.
• Zones: 9a-11

Quirky Facts

• Nellis Air Force Base has been involved in the rescue of the rare Las Vegas bearpoppy.

Additional Information

• The Encyclopedia of Life has resources and articles about Arctomecon californica.
• The USDA NRCS Idaho Plant Materials contributes information on Arctomecon humilis.