SafePlants

Hairy Manzanita (Arctostaphylos columbiana)

Arctostaphylos columbiana, commonly known as hairy manzanita, is an evergreen shrub native to the western coast of North America.

Considerations for Pets

• The plant has small berries with thick skin.
• Older branches have reddish-brown bark that flakes.

Considerations for Children

• The plant has small berries with thick skin.
• Older branches have reddish-brown bark that flakes.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Arctostaphylos columbiana Piper
• Common Names: Hairy Manzanita, Bristly Manzanita
• Family: Ericaceae (Heath Family or Crowberry family)
• Genus: Arctostaphylos
• Species: columbiana
• Piper Plant Symbol: ARCO3

Distribution and Habitat

• Hairy manzanita is found along the Coast Ranges from Sonoma County, California, north to Vancouver Island and Vancouver, British Columbia.
• It typically grows in open areas and clearings, often on shallow soils.
• It is commonly found along the coastal plains in evergreen forests.
• It can be seen growing beneath Douglas firs.

Morphology and Growth Habits

• It is an evergreen shrub typically growing to 1.5-3 meters (5-10 feet) tall, but can reach an impressive 10 feet.
• It can grow upright from a single stem or branching from the base.
• It has twisting branches and reddish smooth bark.
• Young twigs and leaves are very hairy, while older branches have rich reddish-brown bark that flakes.
• The leaves are light green or bluish-green and hairy on both surfaces, with entire margins.
• Flowers are white to pink, bell-shaped, and appear in early spring (March to May).
• Berries have thick skin and are mealy.
• It is hardy to zone 7 (UK).

Quirky Facts

• The word "Manzanita" means "little apple" in Spanish.

Ecological Role

• Hairy Manzanita is a stunning addition to a dry, sunny site

Interactions with Other Organisms

• The plant is a relative of Kinnikinnick.

Traditional Uses

• Indigenous peoples used manzanita berries to make a refreshing, cider-like drink.
• Dried fruits were pounded into a pulp.

Further Information

• Santa Barbara Botanic Garden
• USDA, NRCS, National Plant
• Discover Life
• Dave's Garden