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Chamisso arnica
Scientific Name: Arnica chamissonis ssp. foliosa var. maguirei
Family: Asteraceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Arnica chamissonis: Chamisso Arnica
Arnica chamissonis, commonly known as Chamisso arnica, is a perennial, herbaceous plant belonging to the sunflower family (Asteraceae).
Considerations for Pets
- The text mentions the presence of herbage on stems and leaves, which might be a consideration for pets that graze on plants.
- Arnica chamissonis is closely related to Arnica montana which is known as a medicinal plant; any exposure warrants caution.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Arnica chamissonis Less.
- Common Names: Chamisso arnica, meadow arnica, leafy leopardbane, arnica de Chamisso, American arnica, North American arnica.
- Family: Asteraceae (Aster or Sunflower family)
- Synonyms:
- Arnica bernardina Greene
- A. chamissonis var. bernardina (Greene) Jepson ex Maguire
- Subspecies:
- Arnica chamissonis Less. ssp. chamissonis var. interior Maguire
- Arnica chamissonis Less. ssp. foliosa (Nutt.) Maguire
- Arnica chamissonis Less. ssp. foliosa Nutt.
- Arnica chamissonis ssp. foliosa var. bernardina (Greene) Maguire
Distribution and Habitat
- Arnica chamissonis is native to California and is found elsewhere in North America.
- It grows along meadows and creeks in the Southern California Mountains, through the Sierras to Alaska, and across to other parts of the USA west of the Rockies.
- It is also found in Switzerland, altitude ca.
Morphological Characteristics
- Arnica chamissonis is a perennial wildflower with single stems arising 20-100 cm high from long, nearly naked rhizomes.
- It is a single-stemmed perennial from 8-24 inches tall with 5-10 pairs of heart-shaped lower leaves.
- The herbage (stems and leaves) has hair.
- The plant produces yellow flower heads in summer.
Quirky Facts
- Arnica chamissonis is very similar to Arnica montana, but A. chamissonis is found in North America, while A. montana is found in Europe.
Further Information
- RHS (Royal Horticultural Society)
- USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database
- Discover Life
- Dave's Garden