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Chamisso arnica

Scientific Name: Arnica chamissonis ssp. foliosa var. maguirei

Family: Asteraceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Arnica chamissonis: Chamisso Arnica

Arnica chamissonis, commonly known as Chamisso arnica, is a perennial, herbaceous plant belonging to the sunflower family (Asteraceae).

Considerations for Pets

  • The text mentions the presence of herbage on stems and leaves, which might be a consideration for pets that graze on plants.
  • Arnica chamissonis is closely related to Arnica montana which is known as a medicinal plant; any exposure warrants caution.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Arnica chamissonis Less.
  • Common Names: Chamisso arnica, meadow arnica, leafy leopardbane, arnica de Chamisso, American arnica, North American arnica.
  • Family: Asteraceae (Aster or Sunflower family)
  • Synonyms:
    • Arnica bernardina Greene
    • A. chamissonis var. bernardina (Greene) Jepson ex Maguire
  • Subspecies:
    • Arnica chamissonis Less. ssp. chamissonis var. interior Maguire
    • Arnica chamissonis Less. ssp. foliosa (Nutt.) Maguire
    • Arnica chamissonis Less. ssp. foliosa Nutt.
    • Arnica chamissonis ssp. foliosa var. bernardina (Greene) Maguire

Distribution and Habitat

  • Arnica chamissonis is native to California and is found elsewhere in North America.
  • It grows along meadows and creeks in the Southern California Mountains, through the Sierras to Alaska, and across to other parts of the USA west of the Rockies.
  • It is also found in Switzerland, altitude ca.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Arnica chamissonis is a perennial wildflower with single stems arising 20-100 cm high from long, nearly naked rhizomes.
  • It is a single-stemmed perennial from 8-24 inches tall with 5-10 pairs of heart-shaped lower leaves.
  • The herbage (stems and leaves) has hair.
  • The plant produces yellow flower heads in summer.

Quirky Facts

  • Arnica chamissonis is very similar to Arnica montana, but A. chamissonis is found in North America, while A. montana is found in Europe.

Further Information

  • RHS (Royal Horticultural Society)
  • USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database
  • Discover Life
  • Dave's Garden