SafePlants

Hoary Manzanita (Arctostaphylos canescens)

The Hoary Manzanita, scientifically known as Arctostaphylos canescens, is a captivating evergreen shrub native to specific regions of North America. The common name refers to the dense, short, soft hairs that cover its twigs and fruit, giving them a "hoary" or whitish appearance.

Considerations for Pets and Children

• The plant has twigs.
• The plant produces fruit.
• The plant's twigs and fruit are covered in short hairs and glands.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Arctostaphylos canescens
• Common Name: Hoary Manzanita
• Family: Ericaceae (Heather Family)
• Kingdom: (Implied: Plantae)
• Taxonomic Rank: Subspecies (Arctostaphylos canescens ssp. canescens)
• Synonyms: Arctostaphylos canescens Eastw.
• Alternative Scientific Names: Arctostaphylos catalinae (Santa Catalina Island Manzanita - related species)

Distribution and Habitat

• The Hoary Manzanita is found along the northern California coast, and ranges from southwest Oregon south to California's San Luis Obispo County.
• It thrives in sand or rocky soil with good drainage.

Morphological Characteristics

• It is an upright evergreen shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 6 feet.
• It does not form a burl.
• Leaves are erect and attached to petioles approximately 1/3 inch long.
• Some texts mention the development of a bare stem, creating a thick crown, giving it a tree-like form.

Traditional Uses

• Manzanita berries were used by indigenous peoples to create a refreshing, cider-like drink.

Further Information

• California Academy of Sciences
• Dave's Garden (online community)
• Discover Life (database)
• Marin Chapter California Native Plant Society
• Gettys (stock photos)