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parana pine

Scientific Name: Araucaria angustifolia

Family: Araucariaceae

Category: Gymnosperm

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Paraná Pine (Araucaria angustifolia)

The Paraná pine, scientifically known as Araucaria angustifolia, is a coniferous tree valued for its timber and distinctive appearance. It's also known by several common names, reflecting its widespread distribution and historical importance.

Considerations for Pets

  • This species produces seeds, which may present a choking hazard if ingested by pets.

Considerations for Children

  • This species produces seeds, which may present a choking hazard if ingested by children.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Araucaria angustifolia
  • Common Names: Paraná pine, Brazilian pine, candelabra tree, pinheiro-do-Paraná, araucária, pinheiro brasileiro, pino blanco, pino de missiones.
  • Synonym: Columbea angustifolia
  • Family: Araucariaceae

Distribution and Habitat

  • The Paraná pine is native to South America, specifically found in:
    • Southeastern Brazil (primarily in the states of Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul, and locally in São Paulo, Minas Gerais)
    • Argentina
    • Paraguay

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • The Paraná pine is described as a primitive-looking conifer.
  • It is valued for its unusual horizontal branching.
  • It has interesting triangular-shaped needles.
  • It displays a neat, symmetrical growth habit.

Workability

  • The wood is easy to work with using both hand and machine tools.
  • Paraná Pine has a tendency to warp and distort during drying, and compression wood may be present.
  • It is available in large-size clear boards with uniform texture.
  • The wood has small pinhead knots (leaf traces) that appear.
  • The timber is brown at heart, often with bright red streaks and this core is surrounded by softwood

Ecological Importance

  • It is an important evergreen timber conifer.
  • The tree occurs in natural forests.

Quirky Facts

  • Despite being called "Paraná pine," it is not a true pine but a conifer belonging to the Araucariaceae family.

Further Information

  • ARKive (for photos and facts)
  • Dave's Garden (for community tips and ideas)