SafePlants

Golden Columbine (Aquilegia chrysantha)

The Golden Columbine, with its vibrant yellow flowers, is a beloved wildflower of the southwestern United States.

Common Names

• Golden Columbine
• Yellow Columbine
• Granny's Bonnet
• Golden Spur Columbine

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Aquilegia chrysantha A. Gray
• Genus: Aquilegia
• Family: Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
• Note: The species name chrysantha means 'with golden flowers'.

Distribution and Habitat

• Native to the southwestern United States, from extreme southern Utah to Texas and northwestern Mexico.
• Specifically found in areas like southwest Utah and Arizona.
• Favors moist, canyon habitats but can endure heat and dryness.
• Grows in areas like Zion National Park (e.g., near Weeping Rock Trail).
• Also found in Colorado and New Mexico.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• A perennial herbaceous plant.
• Reaches a height of 1-4 feet (approximately 30-120 cm).
• Several stems and basal leaves form a bushy plant.
• Features fern-like foliage.
• Large, cheerful yellow flowers with long, swept-back spurs.
• Flowers can be up to 3 inches (7 cm) across.
• Blooms for months beginning in late spring, sometimes lasting until fall.
• Sturdy stems.

Interactions with Other Organisms

• The nectar-rich flowers attract hummingbirds.

Quirky Facts

• 'Yellow Queen' is a fragrant cultivar of Aquilegia chrysantha that features masses of large, bright golden-yellow flowers.
• A selection called 'Texas Gold' was created after plant experts studied seedlings from Hinckley's golden columbine for several years.

Further Information

• Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum provides plant care information.
• Western New Mexico University Department of Natural Sciences also offers information.
• Dave's Garden is a community that shares tips and ideas for gardens.