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leycesteria

Scientific Name: Leycesteria

Family: Caprifoliaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Himalayan Honeysuckle (Leycesteria formosa)

Himalayan Honeysuckle, scientifically known as Leycesteria formosa, is a striking deciduous shrub appreciated for its unique appearance and wildlife value.

Considerations for Pets

  • This plant produces fleshy berries that may be tempting to animals.
  • The plant has hollow, cane-like stems.

Considerations for Children

  • This plant produces fleshy berries that may be tempting to children.
  • The plant has hollow, cane-like stems.

Common Names

  • Himalayan Honeysuckle
  • Flowering Nutmeg
  • Pheasant Berry
  • Granny's curls
  • False Nutmeg
  • Lydia

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Leycesteria formosa
  • Family: Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
  • Genus: Leycesteria
  • Synonyms: Leycesteria formosa Wallich.
  • Cultivars: Leycesteria formosa 'Golden Lanterns' (also sold as Leycesteria formosa = 'Notbruce' PBR), Leycesteria formosa 'Purple Rain', Leycesteria formosa 'Longstock', Leycesteria Formosa Gold Leaf
  • Type: Asterid dicot genus (genus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous herbs and some trees and shrubs)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to the Himalaya and southwestern China (including Western China and Eastern Tibet)

Ecological Role

  • Considered a noxious invasive species in some regions.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Deciduous shrub growing to approximately 2.5 meters (8 feet) in height and width.
  • Medium growth rate.
  • Erect or upright habit, sometimes described as having a "bamboo-like" appearance.
  • Hollow stems that are round and green, persisting into the winter.
  • Simple leaves.
  • Terminal and axillary racemes of tubular flowers.
  • Trailing white and claret (dark red) flowers.
  • Small white flowers appear in reddish bracts during the summer.
  • Arching stems (particularly in cultivars like 'Golden Lanterns').
  • Thicket-forming shrub.
  • Bright green foliage, sometimes with hints of red in new growth.

Quirky Facts

  • The stems of Leycesteria formosa resemble bamboo, and are often featured in winter gardens after the leaves have fallen.
  • It's sometimes planted agriculturally to provide cover for game birds, which enjoy the ripe berries.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • The berries are eaten by birds, making it a wildlife-friendly plant.
  • Often planted as cover for game birds.

Suitable Locations

  • Dry and shady
  • Dry and sunny
  • Moist and sunny
  • Moist and shady
  • Any soil preference.

Additional Information

  • Hardy to zone (UK) 7.
  • Flowers from June to September.
  • Hardiness Zone: 7a - 7b.
  • Blooming Season: Late Summer.