SafePlants

Kidney Vetch (Anthyllis vulneraria)

Anthyllis vulneraria, commonly known as Kidney Vetch, is a plant with a rich history and intriguing characteristics. It also goes by names like Common Kidneyvetch and Woundwort.

Considerations for Pets

• The text mentions that Kidney Vetch has small flowers that may be of interest to pets.

Considerations for Children

• Kidney Vetch has been known by names like "Ladies' Fingers," "Lamb’s Toes," "Butter Fingers," and "Fingers and Thumbs," possibly due to the appearance of the flowers.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Anthyllis vulneraria
• Common Names: Common Kidneyvetch, Kidney Vetch, Woundwort, Ladies' Fingers, Lamb’s Toes, Butter Fingers, Fingers and Thumbs
• Family: Fabaceae (also known as Leguminosae), or Pea Family
• Synonyms: The text indicates the existence of synonyms but does not specify them.

Distribution and Habitat

• Native to Europe and Southern Europe.
• Introduced in North America.
• Also found throughout Ireland and on Giouchtas mt in Crete, Greece.
• Commonly found on dry slopes of mountains and dry situations on sea cliffs and stony rocks.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• Described as a perennial or annual to biennial plant.
• Typically has a robust taproot.
• Flowers can vary from very pale yellow through to orange.

Ecological Role

• Important constituent of coastal areas in Ireland.
• Acts as a nectar plant for bees and the Common Blue butterfly.

Traditional Uses

• The plant is mentioned as a medicinal plant.
• The name "vulneraria" means "wound healer," indicating its traditional use in wound healing.
• Used externally to promote wound healing and internally in traditional medicine.

Quirky Facts

• Kidney Vetch has a multitude of common names including Ladies' Fingers, Lamb’s Toes, Staunchwort, Butter Fingers, and Fingers and Thumbs.
• The Latin name "vulneraria" translates directly to "wound healer", highlighting its historical use in traditional medicine.