SafePlants

Antigonon leptopus: A Cascade of Color

Antigonon leptopus, a vibrant climber, is known by several common names that reflect its beauty and widespread appeal. This plant can quickly transform any sunny space into a floral haven.

Common Names

• Mexican Creeper
• Coral Vine
• Bee Bush (in most Caribbean islands)
• San Miguelito Vine
• Tallahassee Vine
• Honolulu Creeper
• Christmas Island Creeper
• Corallita
• Confederate Vine
• Chinese Love Vine
• Rose of Montana
• Coral Creeper
• Cemetary vine
• Queen's Wreath Vine

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Antigonon leptopus Hook. &amp Arn.
• Family: Polygonaceae (Buckwheat Family)
• Subfamily: Eriogonoideae
• Kingdom: Plantae
• Taxonomic Rank: Species
• Synonym: Corculum leptopus (Hook. &amp Arn.) Stuntz.
• Genus: Antigonon Endlicher, Gen. Pl. 4: 310. 1837.
• Nomen number: 3650.
• Place of publication: Bot. Beechey Voy. 308, t. 69. 1838.

Considerations for Pets

• This plant is a tendril-climbing vine.

Considerations for Children

• This plant is a tendril-climbing vine.

Distribution and Habitat

Native to Mexico and Central America, Antigonon leptopus has naturalized in various regions worldwide, including Africa, Asia, Texas, and the Gulf South. It thrives in hot, sunny environments and can be found overgrowing native vegetation in disturbed areas and forest edges.

Ecological Role

While admired for its beauty, Antigonon leptopus is considered invasive in some areas, such as parts of Kenya and the Northern Territory. Its rapid growth and prolific seed production allow it to smother native vegetation and disrupt local ecosystems. Community groups actively manage its spread in certain regions.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• Antigonon leptopus is a tuberous-rooted, tendril-climbing vine.
• It is a rapidly growing vine that can reach lengths of 25 to 40 feet.
• The vine clings and climbs using curled tendrils.
• Leaves are typically light green and heart-shaped.
• It produces abundant seeds spread by water.

Quirky Facts

• The plant inspires local names everywhere it grows.
• Tea prepared from the aerial parts of Antigonon leptopus is used as a remedy for cold and pain relief in many countries.
• The tubers and flowers are consumed as food in several parts of the world.

Interactions with Other Organisms

• Antigonon leptopus produces many seeds, which are spread by water.
• It is noted as a bee bush and can attract insects to its flowers.
• Can be a smothering vine.

Further Information

• Dave's Garden
• Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER)
• Philippine Herbal Medicines - An illustrated compilation of Philippine medicinal plants by Dr Godofredo Stuart
• EEB Greenhouse Accession Data
• Wikispecies
• Wikimedia Commons