SafePlants

Jarilla

The name "Jarilla" can refer to several different entities. It can denote a genus within the Caricaceae family of Brassicales, a municipality in Spain, or, most commonly, several species of medicinal plants.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Genus: Jarilla (in the Caricaceae family)
• Order: Brassicales

It is important to distinguish between Jarilla (genus) and the species commonly called "Jarilla," which often refers to plants in the genus Larrea, specifically Larrea cuneifolia (Jarilla macho). Additionally, Barkleyanthus salicifolius (Kunth) H.E. Robins, is also referred to as "Jarilla" or "Azumiate".

Synonyms and alternative scientific names for species within the Jarilla genus include:

• Carica caudata Brandegee
• Carica nana Benth.
• Jarilla caudata (Brandegee) Standl.
• Jarilla chocola Standl.
• Jarilla heterophylla (Cerv. ex La Llave) I.M.Johnst.

The genus Larrea was named in honor of a clergyman with a passion for plants.

Common Names

The plant known as "Jarilla" has a variety of common names, including:

• Azumiate
• Azumiate
• Camiso macho
• Chilca
• Flor de dolores
• Higuerilla
• Jara
• Jaral
• Jara mexicana
• Jarilla amarilla
• Jarilla blanca
• Jarilla verde
• Jaralillo
• Pajarilla

Distribution and Habitat

Larrea cuneifolia, often called "Jarilla," is endemic to South America.

Morphological Characteristics

• The leaves of Larrea species (Jarilla) have glandular hairs that burst with heat, releasing aromatic compounds.

Traditional Uses

The plant known as "Jarilla" is a popular medicinal plant used both internally and externally for various treatments.

There are five varieties of "Jarilla," with Jarilla crespa (Larrea ntida) being one of the three that share similar medicinal properties.

Further Information

• The Plant List: Provides a list of scientific plant names for the genus Jarilla.