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anthurium

Scientific Name: Anthurium palmatum

Family: Araceae

Category: Monocot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Anthurium: The Flamingo Flower

Anthurium (/æn??ju?ri?m/ Schott, 1829) is a genus of about 1000 species of flowering plants, making it the largest genus within the arum family, Araceae. Common names include Flamingo Flower, Painter's Palette, and Pigtail Plant.

Considerations for Pets

  • Anthurium contains toxic crystals which may be harmful to pets if ingested.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium Schott, 1829
  • Family: Araceae (arum family)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Anthuriums are native to tropical America.
  • They are found in the New World tropics from Mexico to.
  • Originally from the tropical rainforests in Middle and South America.
  • Native to Columbia and Ecuador (specifically Anthurium andraeanum).

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Anthuriums are herbaceous epiphytes.
  • They are evergreen tropical perennials (specifically Anthurium andraeanum).
  • Characterized by colorful flower bracts and floral spikes.
  • Possess dark green leaves and long-lasting flowers, often red.
  • Flowers are often heart-shaped.
  • Vary in size.

Cultivation and Use

  • Grown as houseplants in cooler areas.
  • Used as landscaping plants in USDA zones 10 or higher.
  • Adapt well to greenhouse container and garden cultivation.
  • Thrive in bright, humid conditions with.
  • Require a high organic, well-aerated medium with good water retention and drainage.

Quirky Facts

  • Despite being associated with Hawaii's tropical splendor, Anthuriums are not native to the islands.
  • Their open, heart-shaped flowers symbolize hospitality.
  • Their large, dark leaves can absorb ammonia.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Anthurium is susceptible to bacterial and fungal diseases. The bacteria infect the plant through pores (hydathodes) along the leaf.

Specific Species and Varieties Mentioned

  • Anthurium andraeanum (Flamingo Lily, Painter's Palette)
  • Anthurium scherzerianum
  • Anthurium 'Fantasy Love'

Further Resources

  • RHS (Royal Horticultural Society): Provides information on Anthurium andraeanum.
  • HousePlant411.com: Offers care tips for Anthurium houseplants.