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ornamental jewelweed

Scientific Name: Impatiens glandulifera

Family: Balsaminaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Annual

Other Names:

       

Ornamental Jewelweed

Ornamental jewelweed, also known as Himalayan balsam or Policeman's Helmet, is an annual plant often found in gardens and disturbed areas.

Considerations for Pets

  • The stems are hollow.

Considerations for Children

  • The stems are hollow.

Common and Scientific Names

  • Common Names: Ornamental jewelweed, Policeman's helmet, Purple jewelweed, Himalayan balsam, Indian Balsam, Jewelweed, Red Jewelweed
  • Scientific Name: Impatiens glandulifera Royle

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Family: Balsaminaceae (Balsam family)
  • Synonyms: Impatiens roylei Walp.

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to the Himalayas (specifically India and western Himalaya, including Northern Pakistan and Kashmir).
  • Found in disturbed areas and roadsides.

Ecological Role

  • Classified as an invasive species.
  • Can smother other plants.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Succulent annual plant.
  • Can grow to be 3-10 ft. (0.9-3 m) tall, or over 6 feet.
  • Stems are purple-tinged and hollow.
  • Leaves are opposite or whorled and elliptical.
  • Flowers are pink to purple.

Quirky Facts

  • The genus name Impatiens, meaning "impatient", refers to its method of seed dispersal.
  • The common name "Touch-me-not" also hints at how the seed pods burst open when touched.

Further Information

  • University of Connecticut
  • Garden Guides: Plant information, identification information on uses and more.