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Florida anisetree
Scientific Name: Illicium floridanum
Family: Illiciaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Tree, Shrub
Duration: Perennial
Other Names: FL (Florida anise), GA (Florida anise-tree)
Florida Anise (Illicium floridanum)
Illicium floridanum, commonly known as Florida anise or anise-tree, is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to the southeastern United States.
Considerations for Pets
- The text indicates that Illicium floridanum is toxic and not edible.
Considerations for Children
- The text indicates that Illicium floridanum is toxic and not edible.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Illicium floridanum J. Ellis
- Common Names: Florida anise, anise-tree
- Family: Illiciaceae
- Kingdom: Not explicitly mentioned, but implied as part of the plantae kingdom.
- Rank: Species
- Synonyms: Not explicitly mentioned, but the text notes "Previously Used Scientific Names," implying past taxonomic revisions.
- Cultivars: 'Alba', 'Halley's Comet', 'Semnes', 'Pink Frost' (PP21,287)
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to the southeastern United States, particularly Florida and Louisiana.
- Also found in parts of Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi.
- Often found in moist, shady ravines.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Broad-leaved evergreen shrub or small tree.
- Compact stature, typically reaching a maximum height of 6 to 10 feet (up to 20 feet in some cases).
- Rapidly growing.
- Many slender branches.
- Leaves are leathery, smooth, shiny, and olive green, resembling rhododendron leaves. They are lance-shaped to narrowly ovate, entire margin, with a red leaf.
- Flowers are reddish-purple, starry, and two inches in diameter. Cultivars offer white or maroon flowers.
- Variable habit, generally upright and compact.
Ecological Role
- Native to the southeastern US, often found in moist, shaded locations.
- Ideal for shady yards that need screening.
Other Organisms
- The text mentions that the whole plant has an aroma.
Additional Information
- Hardy in USDA plant hardiness zones 7 or 8 through 10.
- Resembles rhododendrons in appearance and growing needs.
- Can be trained as a tree.
- The aromatic foliage releases a scent when crushed.
- Used as a screening plant and in mixed shrub borders.