SafePlants

Hylocomium splendens: A Closer Look

Hylocomium splendens, a captivating moss, is commonly known as glittering woodmoss, splendid feather moss, stairstep moss, and mountain fern moss. Its tiered growth pattern and widespread presence make it a fascinating subject for botany enthusiasts and terrarium hobbyists alike.

Considerations for Pets

• This moss is often used in terrariums.

Considerations for Children

• This moss is often used in terrariums.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Schimp. in B.S.G.
• Family: Hylocomiaceae
• Genus: Hylocomium Schimp. in B.S.G.
• Rank: Species
• Synonyms:
  • Hylocomium alaskanum (Lesq.)
  • Hylocomium giganteum
  • Hylocomium proliferum

Distribution and Habitat

Hylocomium splendens boasts a wide distribution, occurring from Greenland to Alaska, reaching as far south as North Carolina and westward to Oregon and California. It can also be found in the West Indies and Europe, as well as the Canadian Tundra.

• Prefers Northern dune slopes

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• This moss is perennial and relatively large.
• It exhibits a clonal growth pattern.
• It grows in wide, loose patches, often forming mats.
• Stems typically measure between 3.9 and 5.9 inches.
• Grows in 'floors': Out of the middle of a frond grows the next one at first
• It grows shoots annually.

Quirky Facts

• The Latin word *splendens* means 'shining', although stair-step moss is seldom glossy, it is indeed splendid .

Ecological Role

• Frequently found in black spruce forests in Interior Alaska.

Further Information

For additional information and images, consider exploring resources featuring the work of Rob Routledge at Sault College.