SafePlants

Hypopterygium Moss

Hypopterygium is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Hypopterygiaceae. Several species and variations exist within this genus, showcasing a wide distribution across various regions.

Considerations for Pets

• Some species of Hypopterygium, like Hypopterygium tamariscinum, are commonly found in gardens.

Scientific Name and Common Names

• Scientific Name: Hypopterygium (genus)
• Common Names: Umbrella Moss, Hypopterygium Moss

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Kingdom: Plantae
• Taxonomic Rank: Genus
• Family: Hypopterygiaceae
• Species Examples:
  • Hypopterygium tamarisci
  • Hypopterygium tamariscinum (synonym: Hypopterygium tamarisci)
  • Hypopterygium filiculaeforme
  • Hypopterygium rotulatum
  • Hypopterygium fauriei
  • Hypopterygium obstusum
  • Hypopterygium didictyon
  • Arbusculohypopterygium arbuscula (formerly Hypopterygium arbuscula)

Distribution and Habitat

• Widely distributed in Africa, South and Southeast Asia, Australasia, Oceania, and South and Central America.
• Commonly found on the southern side of vertical rocks or steps in darker areas.
• Some species, like those found in Tasmania, are common in rainforests or wet forests, growing terrestrially or epiphytically.
• Found in locations like Ferndale Park in Sydney, Australia; Mahinapua, West Coast of New Zealand; and Ulva Island, New Zealand.
• Specific species have been identified in Morwell National Park in Victoria, Australia.

Morphological Characteristics

• Characterized by stems that bear leaves arranged in three rows.
• Protonemata typically appear as a thin green felt.
• Hypopterygium rotulatum holds its spreading leafy stems above a central stalk.

Quirky Facts

• Some species of Hypopterygium are also known as "Umbrella Moss" because of the way their leafy stems spread out.

Further Information

• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
• Tropicos database
• Wikimedia Commons (for images)