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small Philippine acacia

Scientific Name: Acacia confusa

Family: Fabaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Tree

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Acacia confusa: A Detailed Overview

Acacia confusa, also known by several common names including Acacia Petit Feuille, Small Philippine Acacia, Formosa Acacia (Taiwan Acacia), Formosan Koa, and Rainbow Tree, is a perennial tree native to South-East Asia.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Acacia confusa
  • Family: Fabaceae (Mimosoideae subfamily)
  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Taxonomic Rank: Species
  • Synonyms: The provided text suggests a close botanical relationship with Mimosa, but doesn't explicitly state it as a synonym.

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to South-East Asia, including the Philippine Islands, Taiwan, Australia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Acacia confusa is described as a small, many-branched tree or shrub.
  • Adult plants exhibit leaf-like phyllodes, while juvenile plants have foliage.
  • The flowers are small with five very small petals, almost hidden by long stamens.

Uses

  • The wood is described as very curved and sculpted, making it suitable for ornaments and small wood crafts.
  • The root bark has been reported to have stimulating and energizing effects, though this is based on reports rather than established scientific data.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • The beetle Stenygrinum quadrinotatum Bates, 1873, is associated with Acacia confusa.
  • The text mentions a "koa butterfly" interacting with the plant at Water catchment, Kahoolawe.

Resources and Further Information

  • USDA PLANTS database (Symbol: ACCO)
  • Discover Life