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southwestern ringstem

Scientific Name: Anulocaulis leiosolenus

Family: Nyctaginaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Southwestern Ringstem (Anulocaulis leiosolenus)

Anulocaulis leiosolenus, commonly known as Southwestern Ringstem or simply Ringstem, is a perennial wildflower found in specific regions of North America. The name "ringstem" comes from the sticky, glandular rings that encircle the stem.

Considerations for Pets

  • Ringstems have glutinous brown bands at nodes on the stem.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Anulocaulis leiosolenus (Torr.) Standl.
  • Family: Nyctaginaceae (Four O'Clock Family)
  • Rank: Species
  • Synonyms: Boerhavia leiosolena Torr.
  • Varieties:
    • Anulocaulis leiosolenus var. leiosolenus
    • Anulocaulis leiosolenus var. gypsogenus (Waterf.) Spellenb. &amp Wootten (Gypsum Ringstem)
    • Anulocaulis leiosolenus var. howardii Spellenberg &amp T. Wootten (Howard's Gyp Ringstem)
    • Anulocaulis leiosolenus var. lasianthus I.M. Johnst.

Distribution and Habitat

  • The Southwestern Ringstem is found in the southwestern United States, including Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas.
  • It typically grows in calcareous clays and shales, and sometimes in gypsum-rich soils.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Anulocaulis leiosolenus is described as a thickly-rooted perennial wildflower.
  • It is a forb/herb, meaning it is a non-woody plant that is not a grass.
  • The species features sticky, glandular rings encircling the stem.
  • Flowers have a perianth of 25-35mm

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • The blossom buds of Southwestern Ringstem are a food source for certain insects (Kendall).

Further Information

  • Flora of North America
  • The Catalogue of Life