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anisomeridium lichen
Scientific Name: Anisomeridium leucochlorum
Family: Monoblastiaceae
Category: Lichen
Growth: Lichenous
Duration:
Other Names:
Anisomeridium Lichen
Anisomeridium is a genus of lichenized fungi belonging to the family Monoblastiaceae. Lichens are composite organisms resulting from a symbiotic relationship between a fungus and algae (green or blue-green) or a combination of all three.
Considerations for Pets
- This lichen may be found on tree bark.
Common Names
- Anisomeridium Lichen (U.S. name)
- Tamarind Anisomeridium Lichen (referring to Anisomeridium tamarindi)
- Forest punch lichen (for Anisomeridium biforme)
- Nenpadka dvoutvar (for Anisomeridium biforme, Czech)
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Genus: Anisomeridium
- Family: Monoblastiaceae (sometimes also listed in Strigulaceae)
- Phylum: Lichens
- Class: Dothideomycetes (sometimes also listed in Eurotiomycetes)
- Order: Incertae sedis
- Type Species: A. xylogena (designated by Maurice Gustave Benoit Choisy)
- Synonyms: Examples include Arthopyrenia cinereopruinosa (synonym for Anisomeridium ranunculosporum)
Distribution and Habitat
- Found in various locations worldwide.
- Examples include:
- USA
- Canada
- Dorset (UK)
- Britain and Ireland
- Costa Rica
- Guyana
- Panama
- Madeira
- Selvagens Islands
- Australia (and its Island Territories)
- Hong Kong
- New Zealand
- Tenerife (Africa)
- Netherlands
- Epiphytic, growing on bark of tree trunks, in cracks in bark.
- Can be foliicolous (growing on leaves) or corticolous (growing on bark).
Morphological Characteristics
- White crustose lichen.
- May have black perithecia (fruiting bodies).
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Lichens are a symbiosis between fungi and algae.
- Some Anisomeridium species are epiphytic, growing on other plants without harming them.
- Some species are subcuticular.
Resources and Further Information
- Wolfram|Alpha (for accessing facts and data)
- ResearchGate (professional network for scientists)
- RLL List (reference to Tucker and Harris's publication)