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hanging clubmoss
Scientific Name: Huperzia dichotoma
Family: Lycopodiaceae
Category: Lycopod
Growth: Subshrub, Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Hanging Clubmoss
This page details information about the fascinating Hanging Clubmoss, a unique plant with several common names and intriguing ecological adaptations.
Considerations for Pets
- The text mentions that Hanging Clubmoss is often found in hanging baskets and as an indoor plant, suggesting potential accessibility for pets indoors.
Scientific Name and Nomenclature
- Accepted Scientific Name: Huperzia dichotoma (Jacq.) Trevis.
- Common Names: Hanging Clubmoss, Hanging Fir Moss, Chinese Clubmoss, Variable Club Moss.
- Synonyms:
- Huperzia chinensis (Herter ex Nessel) Ching
- Phlegmariurus varius
- Huperzia varia
- Lycopodium billardieri
- Lycopodium pachystachyum
- Lycopodium varium
- Phlegmariurus dichotomus
- Lycopodium dichotomum Jacq.
- Lycopodium selago L. ssp. miyoshianum (Makino) Calder & Roy L. Taylor
- Lycopodium selago L. var. miyoshianum (Makino) Makino
Taxonomy and Classification
- Kingdom: Not explicitly stated but implied to be Plantae based on context.
- Class: Lycopodiopsida (as a clubmoss)
Distribution and Habitat
- Observed in locations such as Harbor Mountain Road, Sitka, Alaska, and La Visite National Park in Haiti.
- Also found in the Fakahatchee Strand, Collier County, Florida.
- Common in subtropical and mixed forests, particularly in New Zealand.
Ecological Role
- Often grows as an epiphyte, dangling from other plants.
- The sole epiphytic member of the club moss family in North America is the hanging fir moss (Phlegmariurus dichotomus).
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Herbaceous vascular plant with dichotomously branching stems.
- Can form long tassels.
Traditional and Other Uses
- In Maori tradition, the plant is called "iwituna".
- Some believe it calls in one's personal guardian and protector spirit of the south.
Further Information
- Discover Life: Discover Life
- The Plant List
- ToL (Tree of Life Web Project)
- BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library)
- WikiSpecies
- Te Papa's collections