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hanging clubmoss

Scientific Name: Huperzia dichotoma

Family: Lycopodiaceae

Category: Lycopod

Growth: Subshrub, Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Hanging Clubmoss

This page details information about the fascinating Hanging Clubmoss, a unique plant with several common names and intriguing ecological adaptations.

Considerations for Pets

  • The text mentions that Hanging Clubmoss is often found in hanging baskets and as an indoor plant, suggesting potential accessibility for pets indoors.

Scientific Name and Nomenclature

  • Accepted Scientific Name: Huperzia dichotoma (Jacq.) Trevis.
  • Common Names: Hanging Clubmoss, Hanging Fir Moss, Chinese Clubmoss, Variable Club Moss.
  • Synonyms:
    • Huperzia chinensis (Herter ex Nessel) Ching
    • Phlegmariurus varius
    • Huperzia varia
    • Lycopodium billardieri
    • Lycopodium pachystachyum
    • Lycopodium varium
    • Phlegmariurus dichotomus
    • Lycopodium dichotomum Jacq.
    • Lycopodium selago L. ssp. miyoshianum (Makino) Calder &amp Roy L. Taylor
    • Lycopodium selago L. var. miyoshianum (Makino) Makino

Taxonomy and Classification

  • Kingdom: Not explicitly stated but implied to be Plantae based on context.
  • Class: Lycopodiopsida (as a clubmoss)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Observed in locations such as Harbor Mountain Road, Sitka, Alaska, and La Visite National Park in Haiti.
  • Also found in the Fakahatchee Strand, Collier County, Florida.
  • Common in subtropical and mixed forests, particularly in New Zealand.

Ecological Role

  • Often grows as an epiphyte, dangling from other plants.
  • The sole epiphytic member of the club moss family in North America is the hanging fir moss (Phlegmariurus dichotomus).

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Herbaceous vascular plant with dichotomously branching stems.
  • Can form long tassels.

Traditional and Other Uses

  • In Maori tradition, the plant is called "iwituna".
  • Some believe it calls in one's personal guardian and protector spirit of the south.

Further Information

  • Discover Life: Discover Life
  • The Plant List
  • ToL (Tree of Life Web Project)
  • BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library)
  • WikiSpecies
  • Te Papa's collections