SafePlants

Chameleon Plant (Houttuynia cordata)

Considerations for Pets and Children

• This plant has an orange-peel aroma when its leaves are crushed, which may be attractive to pets and children.
• The plant spreads vigorously and can form a thick mat, which might pose a minor tripping hazard, especially for small children.
• While often used medicinally, consult a veterinarian or medical professional before use, especially considering sensitivity of pets and children.

Common Names

• Chameleon Plant
• Dokudami (Japanese: &#34170&#33609, literally translated as "fishy-smell herb")

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Houttuynia cordata
• Family: Saururaceae
• Synonyms:
  • Polypara cochinchinensis
  • P. cordata Kuntze
• First described by Carl Peter Thunberg in his Flora Japonica in 1784.

Distribution and Habitat

• Native to Asia, including Japan, Korea, China, and Southeast Asia.
• Indigenous to North-East India.
• Grows mostly in dark, moist areas.

Ecological Role

• Can be invasive. Visit the Global Invasive Species Database for more information.
• Spreads indefinitely and often vigorously by rhizomes.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• Rhizomatous perennial.
• Typically grows 9-15 inches (20-50cm) tall.
• Grows to 0.6 m (2ft) by 1 m (3ft 3in).
• Fast growth rate.
• Heart-shaped leaves with an orange-peel scent when crushed.
• Tiny yellow flowers in spikes.
• White flowers are produced from mid to late summer.
• Variegated red, cream, and green foliage, especially in the 'Chameleon' cultivar.

Quirky Facts

• The Japanese name "dokudami" literally translates to "fishy-smell herb."
• The plant is named in honor of a Dutch naturalist, although the text doesn't specify which one.
• The 'Chameleon' cultivar changes color based upon its growing conditions.

Interactions with Other Organisms

• Used as a leaf vegetable in some cultures.

Further Information

• NC State University Plants Database
• Monrovia Plants
• Global Invasive Species Database
• Taxonomic Serial No.: 506518