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Oriental vessel fern
Scientific Name: Angiopteris evecta
Family: Marattiaceae
Category: Fern
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Oriental Vessel Fern: A Tropical Giant
The Oriental vessel fern, scientifically known as Angiopteris evecta, is a fascinating plant with a significant presence in tropical regions. This fern boasts a variety of common names and a notable ecological role, particularly in certain environments.
Considerations for Pets
- This plant is often found in gardens, meaning pets may encounter it.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Angiopteris evecta (J.R. Forst.) Hoffmann.
- Family: Marattiaceae
- Synonyms: Polypodium evectum, Angiopteris elongata
- Common Names: Giant Fern, King Fern, Oriental Vessel Fern, Mule's Foot Fern, Madagascar Tree Fern, Giant Tweed Fern, Turnip Fern. Other names include dermarm (Palau).
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to the South Pacific.
- Reported as invasive in Hawaii (HI).
Ecological Role
- Considered an invasive species in some areas, notably Hawaii.
- Its rapid growth and spread can impact native ecosystems.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Growth Habit: Forb/herb, Perennial.
- Leaf Type: Evergreen.
- Characterized as a large fern, reaching heights of up to 7 meters.
- Structure: Fern
Quirky Facts
- The species name evecta is derived from the Latin adjective meaning "swollen" or "inflated."
- Giant fiddleheads (young, curled fronds) are a notable feature.
Further Information
- USDA PLANTS Database (Symbol: ANEV)
- Encyclopedia of Life
- Invasive Plant Atlas
- University of Hawaii Botany Department
- Dave's Garden website for gardening tips and ideas.