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anemia fern

Scientific Name: Anemia

Family: Anemiaceae

Category: Fern

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Anemia: The Flowering Fern

Species within the genus Anemia are sometimes referred to as flowering ferns, although this term is more commonly used for ferns of the genus Osmunda. These ferns, often called "anemia ferns," present unique characteristics that set them apart.

Considerations for Pets

  • Some species of Anemia contain aromatic oils, which might be of interest to pets.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Anemia Sw.
  • Common Names: Flowering Fern, Anemia Fern, Mexican Flowering Fern, Pine Fern (for Anemia adiantifolia)
  • Family: Anemiaceae (Flowering Fern Family)
  • Order: Schizaeales
  • Class: Polypodiopsida
  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Synonyms: Aneimiaebotrys, Anemidictyum, Anemirhiza, Cryptophyllum, Hemianemia, Ornithopteris, Trochopteris, Osmunda phyllitidis (for Anemia phyllitidis)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Many Anemia species are found in Central and South America, often in drier environments.
  • Specific locations mentioned include the Yucatan (Mexico), southwestern Texas, Florida and the West Indies (for Anemia adiantifolia), and Vancouver Island (Canada) for a fossil species.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Anemia adiantifolia, an Argentine native, forms a small clump that grows to approximately 8 inches tall and 1 foot wide.
  • Anemia mexicana has leathery fronds and produces two types of fronds: sterile and fertile.

Genetic and Cytological Information

  • Calmodulin-like protein has been identified from Anemia phyllitidis.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • References are made to studies involving the control of antheridium formation and the effects of various substances on spore germination in Anemia phyllitidis.

Further Information

  • Alan Cressler is mentioned in connection with Anemia mexicana.
  • Heaton's Nursery offers information on Anemia mexicana.