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bog rosemary

Scientific Name: Andromeda

Family: Ericaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Bog Rosemary (Andromeda polifolia)

Andromeda polifolia, commonly known as Bog Rosemary, is a charming evergreen shrub found in the northern reaches of the Northern Hemisphere. This plant, a delightful member of the Ericaceae (Heather) family, is known for its delicate pink bell-shaped flowers and rosemary-like foliage, making it a captivating find in its natural habitat.

Considerations for Pets

  • The text mentions that Andromeda polifolia contains andromedotoxin, a known toxin.
  • The plant is described as a low, creeping shrub which may be easily accessible to pets.

Considerations for Children

  • The text mentions that Andromeda polifolia contains andromedotoxin, a known toxin.
  • The plant is described as a low, creeping shrub which may be easily accessible to children.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Andromeda polifolia
  • Common Names: Bog Rosemary, Marsh Rosemary, Marsh Andromeda, Blue Bog Rosemary, Downy Rosemary, Rosling
  • Family: Ericaceae (Heather Family)
  • Synonyms: Mentions that many Andromeda species have been re-classified, with some now falling under the genus Leucothoe.
  • Alternative Scientific Name: Andromeda polifolia var. glaucophylla

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to northern parts of the Northern Hemisphere, including northern Europe, northern Asia, and northern North America.
  • Commonly found in marshy conditions, acidic bogs, lowland raised bogs, and upland peats.
  • Specifically mentioned as present in the center of Ireland and Wisconsin bogs.
  • Prefers moist to wet acidic peaty ground.
  • Hardy to zone 2, but struggles in heat and humidity, especially south of zone 6.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Evergreen dwarf shrub, typically not exceeding 40 cm (approximately 1.3 feet) in height, although other sources state it can grow up to 50 cm.
  • Low, creeping growth habit.
  • Features blue-green leaves.
  • Produces clusters of pink, urn-shaped flowers, often facing downwards, typically in groups of 2-6.
  • Narrow, leathery leaves with white undersides, resembling rosemary spice (Rosmarinus officinalis).

Ecological Role

  • Frequently found in boggy areas in association with Leatherleaf (Chamaedaphne calyculata) and Sheep Laurel.
  • Part of bog rosemary-sedge fen communities.
  • Grows in very wet bogs.

Quirky Facts

  • The common name, "Bog Rosemary," is derived from the plant's rosemary-like foliage, specifically its narrow, leathery leaves with white undersides.
  • The plant's flowers are described as "drooping pink bell-shaped," emphasizing its delicate and charming appearance in its boggy habitat.

Further Information

  • RHS (Royal Horticultural Society)
  • Dave's Garden
  • Monrovia
  • Oregon State University
  • USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS)
  • Wiktionary
  • Noun Project