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mountain silverbell

Scientific Name: Halesia tetraptera var. monticola

Family: Styracaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Tree

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Mountain Silverbell (Halesia monticola)

The Mountain Silverbell, a charming tree native to the Appalachian Mountains, is celebrated for its delicate, bell-shaped flowers and attractive form. Often found in woodland borders and gardens, this tree offers a touch of elegance to any landscape.

Common Names

  • Mountain Silverbell
  • Carolina Silverbell
  • Silverbell
  • Snowdrop Tree
  • Opossum Wood
  • 4-wing Silverbell

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Halesia monticola
  • Family: Styracaceae
  • Synonyms and related taxa:
    • Halesia carolina var. monticola Rehder
    • Halesia carolina subsp. monticola (Rehder)
    • Halesia tetraptera Ellis
    • Halesia tetraptera var. monticola
    • Halesia tetraptera var. rosea (a variation with pink flowers)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to the Appalachian Mountains of Tennessee, North Carolina, and Georgia.
  • Common at higher elevations in the southwestern quarter of North Carolina, particularly in and near the Great Smoky Mountains.
  • Thrives on moist sites and tolerates shade.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • In its natural habitat, it can grow up to 40 feet tall, but in gardens and landscapes, it typically reaches 20 to 30 feet. Some sources say they can grow 40-80 feet tall in their native habitat.
  • Features an upright-spreading crown.
  • Has alternate (not opposite) leaves.
  • Produces dense clouds of delicate, 2cm white bell flowers in spring.
  • The flowers are pure white and pendent, resembling bunches of snowdrops.
  • Has showy fruit and exfoliating bark.
  • The fruits are 1.5 inches long and 4-winged.

Considerations for Pets

  • The text mentions that Halesia tetraptera, a related species, has no known hazards.

Quirky Facts

  • Mountain Silverbell was introduced into Great Britain in 1756.
  • It is best enjoyed when planted where it can be viewed from below, such as on a berm or slope.

Ecological Role

  • Leaves appear in mountains within a few short days of caterpillars and migratory birds.

Further Information

  • University of Connecticut
  • North Carolina Botanical Garden (NCBG)
  • Dave's Garden