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Canadian anemone

Scientific Name: Anemone canadensis

Family: Ranunculaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names: CT (Canada anemone), KY (Canada anemone), MD (Cana

       

Canada Anemone (Anemone canadensis)

The Canada Anemone, scientifically known as Anemone canadensis, is a charming herbaceous perennial that brings a touch of wild beauty to gardens and natural landscapes. It's known for its pure white flowers and its ability to spread, making it a popular choice for ground cover.

Considerations for Pets

  • This plant spreads via underground rhizomes, potentially forming dense colonies that may affect the surrounding vegetation in a garden or natural setting.

Nomenclature and Taxonomy

  • Scientific Name: Anemone canadensis L.
  • Family: Ranunculaceae (Buttercup Family)
  • Synonym: Anemonidium canadense (L.) Á. Löve & D. Löve
  • Common Names: Canada anemone, round-headed anemone, meadow anemone, crowfoot, Canadian anemone, Round-leaf thimbleweed, Windflower.

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to North America, particularly the northern United States (29 states) and Canada.
  • Thrives in moist meadows, thickets, and damp areas with light shade.
  • Occasional in northern and central regions.
  • A threatened species in Connecticut, but more common in the Midwest.

Morphology and Growth Habits

  • A perennial plant that grows to approximately 0.6 meters (2 feet) in height and 0.3 meters (1 foot) in width.
  • Known for its large, ivory-white, waxy petalled flowers.
  • Flowers are typically 1 to 1. inches across, featuring 5 white petal-like sepals with many yellow-tipped stamens.
  • Blooms in spring, typically from May to June.
  • Leaves are present.
  • Spreads via underground rhizomes and can form dense colonies.

Ecological Role

  • Can be an excellent groundcover, especially in damp, lightly shaded areas.
  • May spread aggressively, forming dense colonies.
  • Mentioned as a plant to provide resources for beneficial insects.
  • Some sources label it as potentially invasive.

Quirky Facts

  • The name "anemone" comes from an ancient Greek word meaning "wind." Greek legend states that the first anemones grew from the wind.

Further Resources

  • Dave's Garden: A community for sharing gardening tips and ideas.
  • Ontario Wildflowers: Photos and information about Canada Anemone.
  • Discover Life: Information about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of Anemone canadensis.
  • TERMIUM Plus: The Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank.