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seaberry
Scientific Name: Haloragis chinensis
Family: Haloragaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides)
Sea buckthorn, scientifically known as Hippophae rhamnoides, is a deciduous shrub gaining popularity in North America. It is also commonly referred to as seaberry, sandthorn, or sallowthorn. This plant is valued for its ornamental appeal, nutritious fruit, and medicinal properties.
Considerations for Pets
- Some reports suggest that the fruit is poisonous.
Considerations for Children
- Some reports suggest that the fruit is poisonous.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Hippophae rhamnoides
- Common Names: Sea buckthorn, seaberry, sandthorn, sallowthorn
- Family: Elaeagnaceae
- Group: Dicot
- Symbol: HIRH80
Distribution and Habitat
Sea buckthorn is native to Europe and Asia. It is now being cultivated in North America, including western Oregon, and thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-7.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Deciduous shrub
- Silvery green leaves
- Bright orange berries
- Adaptable fruiting shrubs
- Relatively small size (around 10 feet, depending on the variety)
- Thrives in poor soil and droughty conditions
Ecological Role
Sea buckthorn is adaptable and can be used in coastal plantings. It is also used for permaculture.
Uses
- Ornamental plant
- Nutritious fruit
- Medicinal purposes (anti-oxidant, source of omega fats)
- Used in skincare and hair products (e.g., moisturizing face oils, hair serums with UV filters)
Quirky Facts
- Sea buckthorn is prized throughout Europe and Asia.
- The seaberry plant is rich in genetic diversity, leading to variations in fruit and plant characteristics.
- A male sea buckthorn plant does not produce fruit and is primarily used as a pollinator.